"pinggan" meaning in All languages combined

See pinggan on Wiktionary

Noun [Brunei Malay]

IPA: /piŋɡan/
Etymology: From Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان (fenjân). Cognate to Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)). Etymology templates: {{der|kxd|ms|pinggan|t=plate}} Malay pinggan (“plate”), {{der|kxd|fa-cls|پنگان|t=cup; bowl|tr=pingān}} Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”), {{cog|ceb|pinggan|t=chinaware}} Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), {{cog|ta|பீங்கான்|t=ceramic}} Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”) Head templates: {{head|kxd|noun}} pinggan
  1. synonym of piring (“plate”) Synonyms: piring [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-pinggan-kxd-noun-dDKidRn7 Categories (other): Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Cebuano]

IPA: /ˈpiŋɡan/, [ˈpiŋ.ɡɐn̪]
Etymology: From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tagalog pinggan (“plate”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|ceb|ms|pinggan}} Malay pinggan, {{der|ceb|fa-cls|پنگان||cup; bowl|tr=pingān}} Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”), {{cog|tl|pinggan||plate}} Tagalog pinggan (“plate”), {{cog|ta|பீங்கான்||ceramic}} Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”) Head templates: {{ceb-noun|b=+}} pinggan (Badlit spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)
  1. plate, esp. one made from china Synonyms: plato

Noun [Central Bikol]

IPA: /piŋˈɡan/, [piŋˈɡan̪] Forms: pinggán [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bcl|ms|pinggan||plate}} Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“plate”), {{der|bcl|fa-cls|پنگان||cup; bowl|tr=pingān}} Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”), {{cog|ta|பீங்கான்||ceramic}} Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”) Head templates: {{bcl-noun|pinggán|b=+}} pinggán (Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)
  1. plate Synonyms: plato

Noun [Ilocano]

IPA: /piŋˈɡan/, [piŋˈɡan]
Etymology: Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ilo|ms|pinggan}} Borrowed from Malay pinggan, {{der|ilo|fa-cls|پنگان||cup; bowl|tr=pingān}} Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”), {{cog|ceb|pinggan||chinaware}} Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), {{cog|ta|பீங்கான்||ceramic}} Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”) Head templates: {{ilo-noun|pinggán|b=+}} pinggán (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔) Forms: pinggán [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], pingganko [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, possessive, singular], dagiti pingganko [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, possessive, singular], pingganmo [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, second-person, singular], dagiti pingganmo [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, second-person, singular], pingganna [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular, third-person], dagiti pingganna [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular, third-person], pingganta [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, possessive], dagiti pingganta [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, possessive], pingganmi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive], dagiti pingganmi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive], pinggantayo [error-unrecognized-form, possessive], dagiti pinggantayo [error-unrecognized-form, possessive], pingganyo [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive, second-person], dagiti pingganyo [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive, second-person], pingganda [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive, third-person], dagiti pingganda [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive, third-person], ping̃gan [alternative, obsolete]
  1. dish; plate Synonyms: plato

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈpiŋɡan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈpiŋ.ɡan] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: pinggan-pinggan [plural]
Rhymes: -iŋɡan Etymology: Inherited from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|pinggan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay pinggan, {{inh+|id|ms|pinggan}} Inherited from Malay pinggan, {{der|id|fa-cls|پنگان||cup; bowl|tr=pingān}} Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} pinggan (plural pinggan-pinggan)
  1. (possibly obsolete) large plate Tags: obsolete, possibly Hypernyms: piring (english: plate) Derived forms: sepinggan [comparability] (alt: se-), pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin, di mana pinggan pecah, di sana tembikar tinggal, seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berantuk
    Sense id: en-pinggan-id-noun-rlKDw7Vy Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} pinggan, {{jv-rom}} pinggan
  1. romanization of ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀

Noun [Kapampangan]

IPA: /pɪŋˈɡan/, [pɪŋˈɡan] Forms: pingán [alternative, obsolete]
Etymology: Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pam|ms|pinggan}} Borrowed from Malay pinggan, {{der|pam|fa-cls|پنگان||cup; bowl|tr=pingān}} Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”), {{cog|ceb|pinggan||chinaware}} Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), {{cog|ta|பீங்கான்||ceramic}} Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”) Head templates: {{pam-noun}} pinggan
  1. dish; plate
    Sense id: en-pinggan-pam-noun-2sHHW-Fw Categories (other): Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /piŋ.ɡan/ Audio: ms-MY-pinggan.ogg [Malaysia] Forms: ڤيڠݢن [Jawi], pinggan-pinggan [plural], pinggan² [plural]
Rhymes: -ɡan, -an Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor. Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā) Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.? Classical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor. Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor. Malay pinggan Borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”), ultimately from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان (fenjân). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ms|:bor|ta:பீங்கான்<id:chinaware><t:chinaware; ceramic>|id=plate|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor. Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā) Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.? Classical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor. Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor. Malay pinggan [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "chinaware", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cup", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "dish", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dish", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "plank", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πίναξ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "pīnəkā", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "פִּינְכָא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transliteration" : "pīnəḵā", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Syriac", "term" : "ܦܝܢܟܐ", "lang" : "syc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "pingān", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "پنگان", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tamil", "term" : "பீங்கான்", "gloss" : "chinaware; ceramic", "lang" : "ta" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "pinggan", "lang" : "ms" }" data-id="plate" data-lang="ms" data-title="pinggan" id="Malay:_plate">, {{bor+|ms|ta|பீங்கான்||ceramic}} Borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”), {{der|ms|fa-cls|پنگان||cup; bowl|tr=pingān}} Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤيڠݢن}} pinggan (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢن, plural pinggan-pinggan or pinggan²)
  1. plate Derived forms: pinggan mangkuk (english: tableware), pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin, seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berhantuk Related terms: piring (english: saucer)

Noun [Mapun]

Etymology: From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sjm|ms|pinggan}} Malay pinggan, {{der|sjm|fa-cls|پنگان||cup; bowl|tr=pingān}} Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) Head templates: {{head|sjm|noun}} pinggan
  1. bowl
    Sense id: en-pinggan-sjm-noun-2fK6uxZz Categories (other): Mapun entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Maranao]

Forms: pinggán [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (cf. Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|mrw|ms|pinggan}} Malay pinggan, {{der|mrw|fa-cls|پنگان||cup; bowl|tr=pingān}} Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”), {{cog|ceb|pinggan||chinaware}} Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), {{cog|ta|பீங்கான்||ceramic}} Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”) Head templates: {{mrw-noun|pinggán}} pinggán
  1. china plate

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /piŋˈɡan/ [Standard-Tagalog], [pɪŋˈɡ̠an̪] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: pinggán [canonical], ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ [Baybayin], pingan [alternative]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor. Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā) Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.? Classical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor. Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor. Malay pingganbor. Tagalog pinggan Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“dish; plate; saucer”), borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “chinaware; ceramic”), borrowed from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān), possibly borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā), from Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā), borrowed from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax). Compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”) and Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān, “cup”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|tl|:bor|ms:pinggan<t:dish; plate; saucer><id:plate>|id=plate|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor. Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā) Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.? Classical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor. Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor. Malay pingganbor. Tagalog pinggan [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "plate", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "chinaware", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cup", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "dish", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dish", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "plank", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πίναξ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "pīnəkā", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "פִּינְכָא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transliteration" : "pīnəḵā", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Syriac", "term" : "ܦܝܢܟܐ", "lang" : "syc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "pingān", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "پنگان", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tamil", "term" : "பீங்கான்", "gloss" : "chinaware; ceramic", "lang" : "ta" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "pinggan", "gloss" : "dish; plate; saucer", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "pinggan", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="plate" data-lang="tl" data-title="pinggan" id="Tagalog:_plate"> Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“dish; plate; saucer”), borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “chinaware; ceramic”), borrowed from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān), possibly borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā), from Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā), borrowed from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)., {{cog|ceb|pinggan||chinaware}} Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), {{cog|ar|فِنْجَان||cup}} Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān, “cup”) Head templates: {{tl-noun|pinggán|b=+}} pinggán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)
  1. plate Synonyms: plato, palaton Derived forms: di makabasag-pinggan, kalatog pinggan Related terms: paminggalan

Noun [Tausug]

IPA: /piŋɡan/ (note: Sinūgan Parianun), [pɪŋˈɡɑn̪] (note: Sinūgan Parianun)
Rhymes: -an Head templates: {{tsg-noun|j=+}} pinggan (Sulat Sūg spelling فِڠْݢَنْ)
  1. bowl

Noun [Waray-Waray]

Forms: pinggán [canonical]
Etymology: From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). Etymology templates: {{bor|war|ms|pinggan}} Malay pinggan, {{der|war|fa-cls|پنگان||cup; bowl|tr=pingān}} Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) Head templates: {{war-noun|pinggán}} pinggán
  1. plate

Alternative forms

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        "4": "ceramic"
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      "expansion": "Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinggán",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggán (Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping",
        "gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Bikol",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-bcl-noun-O1bDUgAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piŋˈɡan̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pinggan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chinaware"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பீங்கான்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinggantayo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pinggantayo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ping̃gan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinggán",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggán (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "ilo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping",
        "gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dish; plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-ilo-noun-2sHHW-Fw",
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piŋˈɡan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pinggan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay pinggan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggan-pinggan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinggan (plural pinggan-pinggan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ping‧gan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping‧gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "word": "sepinggan [comparability]"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin"
        },
        {
          "word": "di mana pinggan pecah, di sana tembikar tinggal"
        },
        {
          "word": "seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berantuk"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              133
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              140,
              145
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For him, advancing war without strategy and relying entirely on dauntlessness is akin to delivering [his own] head to the enemy on a golden plate.",
          "ref": "2014, Irma Devita Purnamasari, Sang Patriot: Sebuah Epos Kepahlawanan [The Patriot: An Epic of Heroism] (fiction), MDP Press, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "Baginya, maju perang tanpa strategi dan mengandalkan kenekatan belaka, ibarat mengantarkan kepala kepada musuh di atas sebuah pinggan emas.",
          "translation": "For him, advancing war without strategy and relying entirely on dauntlessness is akin to delivering [his own] head to the enemy on a golden plate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large plate"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "plate",
          "translation": "plate",
          "word": "piring"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-id-noun-rlKDw7Vy",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly obsolete) large plate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiŋ.ɡan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋɡan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinggan",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-jv-romanization-OpctZBKu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀",
          "ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pinggan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chinaware"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பீங்கான்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pingán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinggan",
      "name": "pam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping",
        "gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
  "lang_code": "pam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dish; plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-pam-noun-2sHHW-Fw",
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɪŋˈɡan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Brunei Malay",
      "lang_code": "kxd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pan:kan",
      "word": "ပန်းကန်"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "chinaware",
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Central Bikol",
      "lang_code": "bcl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mapun",
      "lang_code": "sjm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "bowl",
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "lang_code": "jv",
          "roman": "pinggan",
          "sense": "plate",
          "word": "ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Javanese",
      "lang_code": "kaw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "piṅgan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rade",
      "lang_code": "rad",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "large bowl",
      "word": "mngan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "lang_code": "war",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pinggan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ta:பீங்கான்<id:chinaware><t:chinaware; ceramic>",
        "id": "plate",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor.\nAramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā)\nClassical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.?\nClassical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor.\nTamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor.\nMalay pinggan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"chinaware\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cup\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"dish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dish\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plank\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πίναξ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pīnəkā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"פִּינְכָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pīnəḵā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܦܝܢܟܐ\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pingān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"پنگان\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பீங்கான்\", \"gloss\" : \"chinaware; ceramic\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"pinggan\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"plate\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"pinggan\" id=\"Malay:_plate\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "பீங்கான்",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor.\nAramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā)\nClassical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.?\nClassical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor.\nTamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor.\nMalay pinggan\nBorrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”), ultimately from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان (fenjân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤيڠݢن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinggan-pinggan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinggan²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤيڠݢن"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggan (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢن, plural pinggan-pinggan or pinggan²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "tableware",
          "translation": "tableware",
          "word": "pinggan mangkuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin"
        },
        {
          "word": "seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berhantuk"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one plate of fried rice",
          "text": "sepinggan nasi goreng",
          "translation": "one plate of fried rice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-ms-noun-O1bDUgAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "saucer",
          "translation": "saucer",
          "word": "piring"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ms-MY-pinggan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ms-MY-pinggan.ogg/Ms-MY-pinggan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ms-MY-pinggan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjm",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjm",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mapun",
  "lang_code": "sjm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mapun entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-sjm-noun-2fK6uxZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pinggan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chinaware"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பீங்கான்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (cf. Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinggán"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggán",
      "name": "mrw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maranao",
  "lang_code": "mrw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "china plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-mrw-noun-JgfZGSAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "china",
          "china"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ms:pinggan<t:dish; plate; saucer><id:plate>",
        "id": "plate",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor.\nAramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā)\nClassical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.?\nClassical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor.\nTamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor.\nMalay pingganbor.\nTagalog pinggan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"chinaware\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cup\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"dish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dish\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plank\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πίναξ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pīnəkā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"פִּינְכָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pīnəḵā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܦܝܢܟܐ\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pingān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"پنگان\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பீங்கான்\", \"gloss\" : \"chinaware; ceramic\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"pinggan\", \"gloss\" : \"dish; plate; saucer\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pinggan\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"plate\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"pinggan\" id=\"Tagalog:_plate\">\nBorrowed from Malay pinggan (“dish; plate; saucer”), borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “chinaware; ceramic”), borrowed from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān), possibly borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā), from Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā), borrowed from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pinggan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chinaware"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فِنْجَان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān, “cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor.\nAramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā)\nClassical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.?\nClassical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor.\nTamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor.\nMalay pingganbor.\nTagalog pinggan\nBorrowed from Malay pinggan (“dish; plate; saucer”), borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “chinaware; ceramic”), borrowed from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān), possibly borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā), from Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā), borrowed from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax). Compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”) and Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān, “cup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinggán",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ping‧gan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping‧gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "di makabasag-pinggan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalatog pinggan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-tl-noun-O1bDUgAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "paminggalan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plato"
        },
        {
          "word": "palaton"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋˈɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɪŋˈɡ̠an̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggan (Sulat Sūg spelling فِڠْݢَنْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ping‧gan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping‧gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-tsg-noun-2fK6uxZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋɡan/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɪŋˈɡɑn̪]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinggán"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggán",
      "name": "war-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Waray-Waray",
  "lang_code": "war",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinggan-war-noun-O1bDUgAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan",
        "t": "plate"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pinggan (“plate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "t": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pinggan",
        "t": "chinaware"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பீங்கான்",
        "t": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان (fenjân). Cognate to Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping",
        "gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Brunei Malay lemmas",
        "Brunei Malay nouns",
        "Brunei Malay terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Brunei Malay terms derived from Malay",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of piring (“plate”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piring",
          "piring#Brunei_Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "plate",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "piring"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋɡan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pinggan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plate"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pinggan (“plate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பீங்கான்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tagalog pinggan (“plate”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggan (Badlit spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping",
        "gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cebuano lemmas",
        "Cebuano nouns",
        "Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
        "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
        "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate, esp. one made from china"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "china",
          "china"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiŋ.ɡɐn̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plate"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“plate”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பீங்கான்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinggán",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggán (Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping",
        "gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Bikol",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Bikol lemmas",
        "Central Bikol nouns",
        "Central Bikol terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Central Bikol terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Central Bikol terms derived from Malay",
        "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
        "Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piŋˈɡan̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pinggan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chinaware"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பீங்கான்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinggantayo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pinggantayo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingganda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagiti pingganda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ping̃gan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinggán",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggán (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "ilo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping",
        "gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ilocano lemmas",
        "Ilocano nouns",
        "Ilocano terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Malay",
        "Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dish; plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piŋˈɡan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sepinggan [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin"
    },
    {
      "word": "di mana pinggan pecah, di sana tembikar tinggal"
    },
    {
      "word": "seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berantuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pinggan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay pinggan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggan-pinggan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinggan (plural pinggan-pinggan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "plate",
      "translation": "plate",
      "word": "piring"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ping‧gan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping‧gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Indonesian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/iŋɡan",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/iŋɡan/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              133
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              140,
              145
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For him, advancing war without strategy and relying entirely on dauntlessness is akin to delivering [his own] head to the enemy on a golden plate.",
          "ref": "2014, Irma Devita Purnamasari, Sang Patriot: Sebuah Epos Kepahlawanan [The Patriot: An Epic of Heroism] (fiction), MDP Press, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "Baginya, maju perang tanpa strategi dan mengandalkan kenekatan belaka, ibarat mengantarkan kepala kepada musuh di atas sebuah pinggan emas.",
          "translation": "For him, advancing war without strategy and relying entirely on dauntlessness is akin to delivering [his own] head to the enemy on a golden plate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly obsolete) large plate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiŋ.ɡan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋɡan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinggan",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀",
          "ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pinggan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chinaware"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பீங்கான்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pingán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinggan",
      "name": "pam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping",
        "gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
  "lang_code": "pam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kapampangan lemmas",
        "Kapampangan nouns",
        "Kapampangan terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Kapampangan terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Kapampangan terms derived from Malay",
        "Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dish; plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɪŋˈɡan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tableware",
      "translation": "tableware",
      "word": "pinggan mangkuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin"
    },
    {
      "word": "seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berhantuk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Brunei Malay",
      "lang_code": "kxd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pan:kan",
      "word": "ပန်းကန်"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "chinaware",
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Central Bikol",
      "lang_code": "bcl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mapun",
      "lang_code": "sjm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "bowl",
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "lang_code": "jv",
          "roman": "pinggan",
          "sense": "plate",
          "word": "ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Javanese",
      "lang_code": "kaw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "piṅgan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rade",
      "lang_code": "rad",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "large bowl",
      "word": "mngan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pinggan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "lang_code": "war",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pinggan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ta:பீங்கான்<id:chinaware><t:chinaware; ceramic>",
        "id": "plate",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor.\nAramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā)\nClassical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.?\nClassical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor.\nTamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor.\nMalay pinggan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"chinaware\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cup\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"dish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dish\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plank\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πίναξ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pīnəkā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"פִּינְכָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pīnəḵā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܦܝܢܟܐ\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pingān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"پنگان\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பீங்கான்\", \"gloss\" : \"chinaware; ceramic\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"pinggan\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"plate\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"pinggan\" id=\"Malay:_plate\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "பீங்கான்",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor.\nAramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā)\nClassical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.?\nClassical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor.\nTamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor.\nMalay pinggan\nBorrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”), ultimately from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان (fenjân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤيڠݢن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinggan-pinggan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinggan²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤيڠݢن"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggan (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢن, plural pinggan-pinggan or pinggan²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "saucer",
      "translation": "saucer",
      "word": "piring"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with etymology trees",
        "Malay entries with etymon",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
        "Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Malay terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Malay terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Malay terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "Malay terms derived from Tamil",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Malay/an",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ɡan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one plate of fried rice",
          "text": "sepinggan nasi goreng",
          "translation": "one plate of fried rice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ms-MY-pinggan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ms-MY-pinggan.ogg/Ms-MY-pinggan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ms-MY-pinggan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjm",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjm",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mapun",
  "lang_code": "sjm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mapun entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mapun lemmas",
        "Mapun nouns",
        "Mapun terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Mapun terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Mapun terms derived from Malay",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pinggan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chinaware"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பீங்கான்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ceramic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (cf. Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinggán"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggán",
      "name": "mrw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maranao",
  "lang_code": "mrw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maranao lemmas",
        "Maranao nouns",
        "Maranao terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Maranao terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Maranao terms derived from Malay",
        "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "china plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "china",
          "china"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "di makabasag-pinggan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalatog pinggan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ms:pinggan<t:dish; plate; saucer><id:plate>",
        "id": "plate",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor.\nAramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā)\nClassical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.?\nClassical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor.\nTamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor.\nMalay pingganbor.\nTagalog pinggan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"chinaware\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cup\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"dish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dish\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plank\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πίναξ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pīnəkā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"פִּינְכָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pīnəḵā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܦܝܢܟܐ\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"pingān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"پنگان\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பீங்கான்\", \"gloss\" : \"chinaware; ceramic\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"pinggan\", \"gloss\" : \"dish; plate; saucer\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pinggan\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"plate\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"pinggan\" id=\"Tagalog:_plate\">\nBorrowed from Malay pinggan (“dish; plate; saucer”), borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “chinaware; ceramic”), borrowed from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān), possibly borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā), from Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā), borrowed from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pinggan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chinaware"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فِنْجَان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān, “cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor.\nAramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā)\nClassical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.?\nClassical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor.\nTamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor.\nMalay pingganbor.\nTagalog pinggan\nBorrowed from Malay pinggan (“dish; plate; saucer”), borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “chinaware; ceramic”), borrowed from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān), possibly borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā), from Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā), borrowed from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax). Compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”) and Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān, “cup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinggán",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ping‧gan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping‧gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paminggalan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
        "Tagalog entries with etymon",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Tamil",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plato"
        },
        {
          "word": "palaton"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋˈɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɪŋˈɡ̠an̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggan (Sulat Sūg spelling فِڠْݢَنْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ping‧gan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ping‧gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tausug/an",
        "Rhymes:Tausug/an/2 syllables",
        "Tausug 2-syllable words",
        "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tausug lemmas",
        "Tausug nouns",
        "Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
        "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋɡan/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɪŋˈɡɑn̪]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pinggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pinggan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنگان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cup; bowl",
        "tr": "pingān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinggán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinggán"
      },
      "expansion": "pinggán",
      "name": "war-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Waray-Waray",
  "lang_code": "war",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
        "Waray-Waray lemmas",
        "Waray-Waray nouns",
        "Waray-Waray terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Waray-Waray terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Waray-Waray terms derived from Malay",
        "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinggan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pinggan meaning in All languages combined (29.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔",
  "path": [
    "pinggan"
  ],
  "section": "Cebuano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinggan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔",
  "path": [
    "pinggan"
  ],
  "section": "Central Bikol",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinggan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔",
  "path": [
    "pinggan"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinggan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "pinggan"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinggan",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 49"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "pinggan"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinggan",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 49"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural/distributive'",
  "path": [
    "pinggan"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinggan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st plural exclusive'",
  "path": [
    "pinggan"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinggan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st plural inclusive'",
  "path": [
    "pinggan"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinggan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "pinggan"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinggan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling فِڠْݢَنْ",
  "path": [
    "pinggan"
  ],
  "section": "Tausug",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinggan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.